Hey, Windows XP users: Have you seen the morbid blue screen lately? Any Virus which has infected your PC badly, and keep popping up? Do you have curse evoking frequent software crashes? Yearning for that fresh, new PC you unpacked with glee? If you've scrubbed for spyware and viruses, defragged and done the requisite rain dance but things are STILL wonky on your computer, it may be time for extreme action.
Today we're going to go over how to format your hard drive and reinstall Windows XP from scratch to get back that shiny new operating system feeling untainted by years of wear, tear and added and removed programs(and of course Viruses).
Before you start.... word of caution... You dont need to be a geek to do it, but you should have decent working knowledge on a PC, and most definitely have a brave heart. After all, this is the most extreme dissolution of your PC that you could do. LOL.
So here we go.
What you'll need:
- A Windows XP machine in dire need of a fresh start
- A Windows XP installation CD with a valid Product Key
(Preferably the disc that shipped with the computer originally, in case of Dell, the product key would be at the bottom of the laptop, on the Genuine XP sticker) - The CDs and serial numbers of all the software you need to install on your fresh "new" machine (Basically all the CDs that were packaged with your PC)
- Hardware driver discs that shipped with the PC and any components you added on.
- Another 'internet-connected computer of any OS persuasion with a CD burner, thumb drive, or other removable disk (Recommended, for looking up stuff and downloading drivers in case of emergency)
- One full day to get your PC fully functioning again.
Got all that? Good.
Let's get started.
Step 1. Back up your data.
First, make sure absolutely NOTHING you cannot afford to lose is on the drive you're going to install Windows on. Move all your documents off the machine. Back up your Firefox settings with MozBackUp, export your songs, movies and absolutely anything else that you want restored after you're done. Just make sure it's off the machine before it is sabotaged!!
Step 2. Audit your current PC setup.
PC's come with a whole wide range of video cards and network adapters and Bluetooth things, and it's very possible you'll install XP and it won't know exactly what brand of TV tuner card you've got and how to find the driver for it.
So, before we do anything, we're going to take an inventory of all the hardware you've currently got installed. I used to print a report from Device Manager for this purpose (Control Panel, System, Hardware, Device Manager, Action, Print), or be more premival and get a pen and paper and note everything down. Believe me you will thank me for it later. Keep it nearby for reference later.
Note: for those of you who do not have the driver discs for all your hardware - go ahead and print out the report from Device Manager. You'll need all the help you can get, you dare devils.
Step 3. Take a deep breath, and kiss your slow PC goodbye.
Seriously. It's all going away now. Nervous? Revisit steps 1 & 2.
Step 4. Insert the Windows installation disk into your CD drive. Shut down your PC. Then, boot from CD.
This part is important: do NOT run the Windows installation from Windows itself. Shut down first, and then boot up the machine from CD. My Dell has a little message as it's booting up that says "Press F12 to boot from CD," so that's what I did. If you're not sure how to boot from CD, check your PC's user guide for more info.
The reason why booting from CD is important is because we're going to delete the C: drive partition where Windows is installed and re-format it. You can't do this if Windows booted from the hard disk, because it can't delete the partition from which it is running.
Be sure to boot from CD.
Step 5. Step through the Windows installation.
You'll be greeted by blue screens with white text on them, which always seem scary. All the directions are clearly spelled out on each of them. Still, we'll go over what to do.
At the Welcome to Setup page, press Enter. Press F8 to accept the Windows XP Licensing Agreement. You'll be asked if you want to repair your existing Windows XP installation. Press ESC to bypass the repair and install a fresh copy. All your existing disk partitions will be listed, like this.
You want to delete the current partition where Windows is installed. Use the arrow key to select it, and press D to delete it. Press L to confirm. Then, to create a new partition, select the unpartitioned space and press C. To create a new partition with the maximum amount of space allotted to it, press Enter. You can customize your disk space and also the number of partitions that you want to make.
Now select the brand spanking new partition you've just created to install Windows on. Format the drive as NTFS (Do a FULL format to be sure.) Depending on the size of the drive and how fast your computer is, this will take some time. Grab some coffee and indulge in some nostalgia of your late PC :).
Then, follow Windows Setup's steps, set your area code and name and password and let it reboot as many times as necessary until it asks you to log in for the first time.
Congratulations! Welcome to your fresh new Windows installation.But we're not done yet.
Step 6. Install any missing drivers.
Once you get Windows XP up and running, chances are everything on your computer won't be working perfectly. Are you connected to the internet? Can you play music? Is your screen resolution unusually large? The answer is probably no to all those questions, except the last one. Do not panic. This is the part where you install the right drivers for your hardware. First, get a list of what Windows doesn't have installed correctly. From Control Panel, go to System, then Hardware, and click on the Device Manager. Chances are it'll look something like mine did after my fresh installation:
Those yellow question marks/exclamation points are Windows' way of saying "I know this hardware is here, but I don't know what it is or how to control it." Insert each driver CD you've got stacked up beside you and install the software needed for all your computer's components. If you don't have a driver disk, get on that other machine you've got next to you, and Google up the brand and model of each of the components for which you need a driver, download, burn to disk and install on your fresh Windows machine. Those two handy hardware audits you printed out in Step 2 will be your friend, but without the discs that came with your machine, it will be a bit of a guessing game, matching up the yellow question marks with the items on your reports.
Take educated guesses. Good luck. Don't give up until all the gooey question marks are gone.
Step 7. Update Windows.
If you used the Windows installation CD that shipped with your computer, you've got an old version of Windows that came out several service packs ago. As soon as you're online (got that ethernet card/wifi card driver installed?) go directly to MS Windows Update Site and patch up Windows nice and tight and secure. Do not wait to do this as there are probably lots of computer baddies just beyond your network card waiting to ravage your virginal machine the minute it's out there alone in the wild internet. Yes, Evils everywhere !!!
Step 8. Install all needed software applications and tweek Windows to taste.
That's it folks, you're in the home stretch. Go ahead and have a big old software installation party with all the apps that run your life. When you're done, copy over your backed up data to the new partition. Then, sit back and give yourself a well-deserved pat on the back. You have thoroughly deserved it.
After I formatted and reinstalled Windows, I had a lot more free storage space, as was the size of my Windows registry. But most importantly, the machine was really fast and Virus free - basically all annoying inexplicable problems had disappeared. Plus, things felt crisppy and happier in general.